Immune Health

Articles on peptides studied for immune modulation, antimicrobial activity, and immune system support, including thymic peptides and cathelicidins.

12 articles

Immune Health

Immune-Modulating Peptides: From LL-37 to Thymosin Alpha-1

A thorough review of immune-modulating peptide research covering LL-37, Thymosin Alpha-1, ARA-290, Thymalin, Thymagen, Crystagen, and Vilon — comparing antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and bioregulatory approaches.

2026-03-04·18 min read
LL-37Thymosin Alpha-1immuneantimicrobialinflammation
Immune Health

LL-37: The Human Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide in Immune Research

An in-depth exploration of LL-37, the only human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide. Review its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, immunomodulatory roles, biofilm disruption capabilities, and emerging research in wound healing and cancer biology.

2026-03-04·16 min read
LL-37cathelicidinantimicrobial peptideinnate immunitybiofilmimmunomodulationhost defense peptide
Immune Health

Thymosin Alpha-1: The Thymic Peptide Approved as an Immune Modulator in 35+ Countries

A comprehensive research overview of Thymosin Alpha-1 (Ta1), the 28-amino-acid thymic peptide marketed as Zadaxin. Explore its mechanism of immune modulation through dendritic cells, T-cells, and NK cells, its clinical use in hepatitis and cancer, and its regulatory history.

2026-02-28·16 min read
Thymosin Alpha-1Ta1Zadaxinimmune modulationthymic peptidehepatitisdendritic cellsT-cells
Immune Health

ARA-290 (Cibinetide): The Innate Repair Receptor Agonist in Neuropathy Research

A research overview of ARA-290 (cibinetide), an 11-amino-acid peptide derived from erythropoietin that selectively activates the innate repair receptor without stimulating erythropoiesis. Explore its mechanism, neuropathy clinical data, and sarcoidosis research.

2026-02-20·14 min read
ARA-290cibinetideinnate repair receptorEPOerythropoietinneuropathytissue repairsarcoidosis
Immune Health

KPV: The Alpha-MSH Fragment With Potent Anti-Inflammatory Research Profiles

A comprehensive research overview of KPV (Lys-Pro-Val), the C-terminal tripeptide fragment of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) studied for its NF-kB inhibition and anti-inflammatory properties in gut and skin models.

2026-02-17·14 min read
KPValpha-MSHanti-inflammatoryNF-kBtripeptidegut inflammationIBD research
Immune Health

Thymalin: The Thymic Extract Peptide in Longevity and Immune Research

A comprehensive overview of Thymalin, a thymic peptide extract used in Russian clinical medicine for decades. Explore its T-cell maturation effects, Khavinson longevity studies, immune reconstitution data, and position within bioregulator peptide research.

2026-02-13·14 min read
Thymalinthymic peptideKhavinsonlongevityT-cell maturationimmune reconstitutionbioregulator
Immune Health

VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide): The Neuropeptide in CIRS and Immune Research

A detailed research overview of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a 28-amino-acid neuropeptide studied for its immunomodulatory properties, CIRS treatment protocols, and broad physiological roles across multiple organ systems.

2026-02-10·15 min read
VIPvasoactive intestinal peptideCIRSneuropeptideVPAC receptorsimmunomodulatoryinflammation
Immune Health

Thymagen: The Synthetic Thymic Dipeptide Bioregulator in Immune Research

A research overview of Thymagen (Glu-Trp), a synthetic dipeptide bioregulator derived from thymic tissue and developed by Vladimir Khavinson as an immune-modulating compound. Explore its proposed mechanism, preclinical findings, and position among thymic peptides.

2026-02-06·12 min read
ThymagendipeptideGlu-Trpthymic peptidebioregulatorKhavinsonimmune modulation
Immune Health

Glutathione: The Master Antioxidant Tripeptide and Cellular Defense Research

A thorough exploration of glutathione (GSH), the ubiquitous tripeptide antioxidant central to cellular detoxification, examining its biochemistry, the NAC precursor debate, IV vs. oral bioavailability, and clinical research landscape.

2026-02-03·15 min read
GlutathioneGSHantioxidantNACdetoxificationmaster antioxidantIV glutathione
Immune Health

Crystagen: The Immune Tripeptide Bioregulator in Research

A research overview of Crystagen (Thr-Glu-Asp), a synthetic tripeptide bioregulator developed within the Khavinson peptide framework as an immune system support compound. Explore its proposed mechanism, relation to thymic biology, and preclinical research data.

2026-01-31·11 min read
CrystagentripeptideThr-Glu-AspbioregulatorKhavinsonimmune modulationTED
Immune Health

Anti-Inflammatory Peptides: KPV, VIP, and Targeted Inflammation Research

A thorough exploration of anti-inflammatory peptides including KPV, VIP, Glutathione, and Larazotide, covering their mechanisms of action, receptor interactions, research applications, and roles in immune modulation.

2026-01-28·12 min read
anti-inflammatoryKPVVIPinflammationautoimmuneGlutathione
Immune Health

Vilon: The Smallest Known Bioactive Peptide in Immune Regulation Research

A research overview of Vilon (Lys-Glu), a dipeptide claimed to be the smallest bioactive peptide known, developed within the Khavinson bioregulator framework for immune regulation. Explore its proposed mechanisms, preclinical data, and the debate over dipeptide bioactivity.

2026-01-26·12 min read
VilondipeptideLys-GlubioregulatorKhavinsonimmune regulationbioactive peptideKE
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For informational purposes only. Not medical advice. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals.